3 February 2011.Įxhibit list "Briefe an Ottla". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). ![]() Lebanon: University Press of New England. The Jews of Bialystok During World War II and the Holocaust. Kalendarz wydarzeń w KL Auschwitz (in Polish). The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka. ![]() ![]() "Die Frau, bei der Kafka ein anderer war". ^ a b c Spiegel, Hubert (24 January 2011).Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. They thanked Ottla's heirs for their willingness to sell before the auction, and those who assisted in making it possible to raise the needed funds, including one generous donor who remained anonymous at his own request. The German Literature Archive in Marbach hoped to be able to obtain it with help from the private sector in April 2011 they and the Bodleian Library in Oxford acquired it. In January 2011 it was announced that the original letters were to be sold as a bundle at a Berlin auction house. It was first published in 1974 by Hartmut Binder and Klaus Wagenbach, and published in English as Letters to Ottla & the Family. The correspondence between Franz and Ottla Kafka is preserved. When the transport reached Auschwitz concentration camp two days later, all were murdered in the gas chambers. On 5 October 1943, Ottla accompanied a group of children as a voluntary assistant. Ottla was sent to the concentration camp at Theresienstadt. Elli and Valli were sent with their families to the Łódź Ghetto, where they were murdered. Like many other Jews from Prague, Ottla and her sisters were deported during World War II by the Nazis. Ottla thus lost her protection against the persecution of Jews. The marriage was not happy and they were divorced in August 1942. Franz Kafka watched them grow up until he died in June 1924. Their daughters Věra (nicknamed Valli) and Helene (nicknamed Elli) were born in 19. In July 1920, Ottla married the Czech Catholic Joseph David, against her father's will. During this time he wrote Die Zürauer Aphorismen ( The Zürau Aphorisms). In 1916–17, she provided her brother with a writing refuge where he was able to write many short stories, and he also lived on Hermann's estate from September 1917 to April 1918, already suffering from tuberculosis. She lived and worked at the agricultural estate of her brother-in-law, Karl Hermann, in West Bohemian Zürau (now Siřem, community Blšany). He helped her get an education at an agricultural school. She was a close confidant ( enge Vertraute), and he called her unbeschadet der Liebe zu den anderen, die bei weitem liebste (the love to the others notwithstanding, the dearest by far). Her father was the businessman Hermann Kafka (1852–1931), her mother, Julie (1856–1934), was the daughter of Jakob Löwy, a brewer in Poděbrady. Ottilie, called Ottla by her family, was born in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, into a middle-class Ashkenazi Jewish family. Their correspondence was published as Letters to Ottla. His favourite sister, she was probably also his closest relative and supported him in difficult times. Ottilie "Ottla" Kafka (29 October 1892 – 7 October 1943) was the youngest sister of Franz Kafka. ![]() Sister of Franz Kafka Franz Kafka's sisters, from the left Valli, Elli, Ottla
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